South Sudan: flag, capital, currency and history
South Sudan, officially the Republic of South Sudan, is a country in Middle Africa, Africa. Its capital is Juba. The currency is the South Sudanese pound. Languages spoken include English.
Quick facts about South Sudan
- Official name
- Republic of South Sudan
- Capital
- Juba
- Region
- Africa, Middle Africa
- Currency
- South Sudanese pound (SSP, £)
- Languages
- English
- Calling code
- +211
- Internet domain
- .ss
- Area
- 619,745 km² (239,285 sq mi)
- Demonym
- South Sudanese
- National day
- Independence Day, July 9
Flag of South Sudan
Download the flag of South Sudan as a scalable SVG or as a PNG in three sizes. The flag emoji is 🇸🇸.
History of South Sudan
The area was home to Nilotic and other peoples, and it later came under Egyptian and then Anglo-Egyptian rule as part of Sudan. Sudan became independent in 1956, and southern grievances contributed to civil wars lasting from 1955 to 1972 and again from 1983 to 2005. The Comprehensive Peace Agreement of 2005 granted southern Sudan autonomy and provided for a referendum on independence. In January 2011 voters in the south chose separation overwhelmingly, and South Sudan became independent on 9 July 2011. Internal conflict broke out in December 2013.
Key dates
- 1899Anglo-Egyptian rule is established over Sudan, including the south.
- 1956Sudan becomes independent.
- 1983A second civil war begins between the government and southern forces.
- 2005The Comprehensive Peace Agreement ends the second civil war.
- 2011A referendum in January favours separation; independence follows on 9 July.
- 2013Internal armed conflict begins in December.
A short overview, not a full history. Dates are given for well-documented events only.
Currency of South Sudan
South Sudan uses the South Sudanese pound (SSP, £). Use our free currency converter to check exchange rates.
Frequently asked questions
What is the capital of South Sudan?
The capital of South Sudan is Juba.
What currency does South Sudan use?
South Sudan uses the South Sudanese pound (SSP, symbol £).
What languages are spoken in South Sudan?
Languages used in South Sudan include English.
What is the calling code of South Sudan?
The international calling code of South Sudan is +211. Its internet domain is .ss.
Which countries border South Sudan?
South Sudan shares land borders with Central African Republic, DR Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Sudan and Uganda.
On which continent is South Sudan?
South Sudan is in Africa, in the region of Middle Africa.
What is the national day of South Sudan?
South Sudan marks Independence Day on July 9.
Neighbours of South Sudan
More countries in Middle Africa
Country data from the open mledoze/countries dataset (ODbL), with corrections. Flags from flag-icons (MIT).