Destructuring

Destructuring lets you pull values out of arrays and objects into separate variables in one line.

Array destructuring works by position; object destructuring works by property name.

const [first, second] = [10, 20];
const { name, age } = { name: "Ada", age: 36 };
const { city = "Unknown" } = {};

• Array items match by their order
• Object values match by key name
• You can set defaults for missing values