Health Check-up

Rahul, now in his late forties, visits the doctor for his annual health check-up and discusses some lifestyle changes.

Meanings in Rahul, Doctor

Key words and phrases

check-upa routine examination to see if you are healthyHe goes for a check-up every year.

blood pressurethe force of blood against the walls of blood vesselsHis blood pressure was a little high.

cholesterola fatty substance in the bloodThe doctor advised him to lower his cholesterol.

exercisephysical activity done to stay healthyHe started exercising every morning.

dietthe food a person regularly eatsThe doctor recommended a healthier diet.

blood testa test done using a sample of bloodHe had a blood test done last week.

symptomssigns that show something may be wrongHe mentioned a few symptoms to the doctor.

prescriptiona doctor's written instruction for medicineThe doctor gave him a prescription for vitamins.

lifestylethe way a person lives, including habitsHe decided to make some lifestyle changes.

stressmental or emotional strainHe is trying to manage his work stress better.

sugar levelthe amount of glucose present in the bloodHis sugar level was slightly above normal.

ECGa test that records the electrical activity of the heartThe doctor ordered an ECG to check his heart rhythm.

fastingnot eating or drinking for a set period before a testHe was fasting before his blood test.

vitamin deficiencya lack of a particular vitamin in the bodyThe report showed a mild vitamin deficiency.

family historya record of health conditions that have affected close relativesThe doctor asked about his family history of heart disease.

follow-up appointmenta later visit to check on progress after treatment or adviceThe doctor scheduled a follow-up appointment for next month.

weight managementthe practice of keeping body weight within a healthy rangeThe doctor gave him tips on weight management.

sleep schedulethe regular pattern of when a person sleeps and wakes upHe was advised to fix his irregular sleep schedule.

medical reporta document listing the results of health testsThe medical report came back the next day.

immunitythe body's ability to resist illness and infectionA balanced diet can improve your immunity.

Useful sentences

Ask How have you been feeling lately, Rahul?
Answer Mostly fine, but I get tired more easily now.
Ask How is my blood pressure looking, doctor?
Answer It's a bit high. We should keep an eye on it.
Ask Should I change my diet?
Answer Yes, try to eat less salt and more vegetables.
Ask How often should I exercise?
Answer At least thirty minutes, five days a week.
Ask Do I need any blood tests done?
Answer Yes, let's check your cholesterol levels too.
Ask Should I come fasting for the blood test?
Answer Yes, please don't eat anything for twelve hours before.
Ask Is there any history of heart disease in your family?
Answer Yes, my father had high blood pressure too.
Ask How is my sugar level looking this time?
Answer It's slightly above normal, so let's monitor it.
Ask Do I need to schedule a follow-up appointment?
Answer Yes, let's meet again in six weeks.
Ask Any tips for improving my immunity?
Answer Sleep well, eat fresh food, and stay active.

Dialogue

DoctorHow have you been feeling overall, Rahul?

RahulFine, mostly, but I feel more tired than before.

DoctorLet's check your blood pressure and cholesterol today.

RahulSure. Is there anything I should change in my routine?

DoctorI'd recommend more exercise and a healthier diet.

RahulI'll start making those changes right away.

DoctorGood. I'd also like to check your sugar level and do an ECG today.

RahulShould I come fasting next time for the blood test?

DoctorYes, and let's also review your family history of heart disease.

RahulUnderstood. When should I come back for a follow-up appointment?

Common mistakes

Saying "I did check-up" instead of "I had a check-up" or "I went for a check-up" (use "have" or "go for," not "do").
Saying "My blood pressure is coming high" instead of "My blood pressure is high" (drop the unnecessary "coming").
Saying "Doctor gave me tablets prescription" instead of "The doctor gave me a prescription for tablets."
Saying "I am fasting from last night" instead of "I have been fasting since last night" (use present perfect continuous with "since").
Saying "my sugar is coming" instead of "my sugar level is high" or "my blood sugar is elevated."
Saying "take follow-up" instead of "schedule a follow-up appointment" or "come for a follow-up."

Quick quiz

1. What do you call the force of blood against blood vessel walls?

2. Complete: "The doctor recommended a healthier ___."

3. What word means mental or emotional strain?

4. What is "fasting" before a blood test?

5. A later visit to check on progress after treatment is called a ___.

6. What does "immunity" mean?

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