Useful Modal & Functional Phrases
Some everyday phrases don't fit a single tense — they express ability, purpose, source, or a warning, and follow their own fixed patterns.
The rule
able to + verb · used for + -ing · according to + noun · bear in mind that + clause
Right and wrong
She is able to speak three languages.
She is able speak three languages.
"Able to" is always followed by "to" plus the plain verb.
This knife is used for cutting vegetables.
This knife is used for cut vegetables.
After "used for", use the -ing form of the verb, not the plain verb.
According to the report, sales went up last month.
According the report, sales went up last month.
"According to" always needs "to" — you can't drop it before the noun.
Bear in mind that the office closes early on Fridays.
Bear in mind the office closes early on Fridays.
"Bear in mind" is usually followed by "that" before the full clause, especially in writing.
You have to submit the form by Friday.
You have submit the form by Friday.
"Have to" needs "to" before the plain verb to express an obligation.
Practice
1. This machine is used ___ washing clothes.
2. ___ the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.
3. He is finally able ___ walk without support.
4. Bear in mind ___ the last train leaves at 10 pm.
5. We ___ finish the report before the meeting.
Practise in the app
Day to Day English lets you practise grammar inside real situations, with audio and a story to follow.