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When the Baby Is Unwell

Rahul has been unusually fussy — not sleeping well, vomiting after feeds, and running a slight fever. Anita takes him to the paediatrician, who also checks him for jaundice.

Anita (mother), Rahul (baby), Paediatrician

Key words and phrases

sleeping wellresting peacefully through the nightA healthy baby is usually sleeping well by two months.
not sleepingunable to rest properly, often due to discomfortHe has not been sleeping well for two nights.
vomitingbringing up food or milk from the stomach through the mouthHe kept vomiting after every feed today.
jaundicea yellowing of the skin and eyes, common in newbornsThe doctor checked him for jaundice.
fevera higher than normal body temperatureHe has a mild fever since this morning.
coldan illness causing a blocked or runny nose and coughHe caught a cold from the change in weather.
fussyirritable and difficult to pleaseHe has been unusually fussy since yesterday.
body temperaturethe measured heat level of the bodyCheck his body temperature with a thermometer.
symptomssigns that show something is wrong with the bodyNote down all his symptoms before the visit.
consult a doctorto seek medical adviceIt's best to consult a doctor if symptoms continue.
dehydratedhaving lost too much water from the bodyA vomiting baby can quickly become dehydrated.
recoverto become healthy again after being illHe should recover within a few days with proper care.
appetitea desire for foodHe has lost his appetite since he fell ill.
rasha patch of red, irritated skinA rash appeared on his back this morning.
diarrhoeafrequent, watery bowel movementsThe baby has had diarrhoea since last night.
lethargiclacking energy, unusually tired or inactiveHe seemed lethargic and did not want to play.
medicine dosethe measured amount of medicine to be givenFollow the medicine dose the doctor prescribed.
check-upa routine medical examinationThe doctor recommended a follow-up check-up in two days.
prescriptiona doctor's written instructions for medicineThe paediatrician gave a prescription for the fever.
improveto get betterHis condition should improve within a couple of days.

Useful sentences

Dialogue

AnitaDoctor, he hasn't been sleeping well and he's been vomiting after feeds.

PaediatricianLet me check him. Has he had a fever too?

AnitaYes, a mild one since this morning, and he seems quite fussy.

PaediatricianI also notice a slight yellow tinge, this could be mild jaundice.

AnitaIs that serious, doctor?

PaediatricianUsually not, but let's do a quick test and keep him well hydrated in the meantime.

AnitaShould I give him any medicine for the fever right now?

PaediatricianI'll write a prescription with the correct medicine dose for his weight.

AnitaWhen should I bring him back for a check-up?

PaediatricianIf he doesn't improve in two days, bring him straight back.

Common mistakes

Quick quiz

1. What is "jaundice"?

2. What does "dehydrated" mean?

3. Complete: "It's best to ___ if symptoms continue."

4. What does "lethargic" mean?

5. What should you follow carefully when giving a baby medicine?

6. Complete: "Give him small sips of fluids to keep him ___."

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