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A Visit to the Paediatrician

Rahul develops a slight yellow tint to his skin. Anita takes him to the paediatrician, worried it might be jaundice.

Anita, Vikram, Paediatrician, Nurse

Key words and phrases

jaundicea condition causing yellowing of the skin, common in newbornsThe baby has mild jaundice.
symptoma sign that shows a person is unwellYellow skin is a symptom of jaundice.
phototherapytreatment using light, often used for newborn jaundiceThe doctor recommended a day of phototherapy.
fevera higher than normal body temperatureHe had a mild fever last night.
temperaturethe measured heat of the bodyLet's check his temperature with the thermometer.
prescriptiona written instruction for medicineHere is the prescription for the drops.
dosagethe amount of medicine to be takenFollow the correct dosage twice a day.
recoverto return to good healthHe recovered within three days.
blood testa test done using a blood sampleThe nurse took a small blood sample for testing.
normal rangethe healthy expected range of a measurementHis bilirubin levels are within the normal range now.
bilirubina yellow substance in blood that causes jaundice when highThe test will measure his bilirubin level.
follow-up visita later appointment to check on progressBook a follow-up visit for three days later.
feedinggiving a baby milk or foodThe doctor asked about his feeding pattern.
checkupa routine medical examinationIt's time for his monthly checkup.
stethoscopean instrument used to listen to the heart and lungsThe doctor placed the stethoscope on his chest.
weight checkmeasuring a baby's body weightA weight check shows he is growing well.
growth charta chart tracking a baby's height and weight over timeThe nurse marked his weight on the growth chart.
vitamin dropsliquid vitamin supplements given to infantsThe doctor prescribed vitamin drops for him.
appetitea desire to eat foodHis appetite has improved since he recovered.
lethargiclacking energy, unusually tired or sleepyCall the doctor if he seems lethargic.

Useful sentences

Dialogue

AnitaDoctor, I noticed his skin and eyes look a bit yellow. Is that normal?

PaediatricianIt could be mild jaundice. Let's do a quick blood test to check his bilirubin levels.

VikramIs it serious?

PaediatricianUsually not — most newborns recover on their own or with a short course of phototherapy.

AnitaWhat should we watch for at home?

PaediatricianIf he becomes very sleepy or feeds poorly, bring him back immediately. Otherwise, follow up in three days.

VikramDoctor, could you also check his weight while we're here?

PaediatricianOf course. Let's put him on the scale for a quick weight check.

NurseHis weight is fine, and I'll mark it on his growth chart.

AnitaThat's a relief. We'll continue the vitamin drops and see you at the follow-up visit.

Common mistakes

Quick quiz

1. Yellowing of a newborn's skin is called ___.

2. A light-based treatment sometimes used for newborn jaundice is called ___.

3. Complete: "Give two drops, twice a day, according to the ___."

4. What does a "growth chart" track?

5. What word describes a baby who lacks energy and seems unusually tired?

6. What is a "follow-up visit"?

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